NEW ZEALAND PHYSICS TEACHERS' RESOURCE BANK

Lights

Title Abstract    
English
te Reo
Visit Type
Physics NCEA
Science
NCEA &
SciNZ
Sound and Light in a Vacuum Light bulb and buzzer in vacuum jar. Light travels through vacuum but sound does not.
 
Video  
Jnr
Human Eye Resolution and Colour Perception Red and green LEDs blend to make yellow light when viewed from a distance.
 
Notes
 
Jnr
Is It Really Yellow?
An introductory human colour vision experiment: The difference between perceptive and spectral colours is examined.
TRMPP
TRMPP
portable
Multimedia  
Jnr
2.9
3.6
He Kōwhai Rūkahu? 
Seeing Colours
Human colour vision is explored in terms of cones and rods on the retina. The difference between perceptive and spectral colours is examined.
TRMPP
TRMPP
portable
Multimedia  
Jnr
2.9
3.6
Kitenga Tae 
Two Yellows
(new)
Red and green rectangles appear very different under yellow light from a sodium lamp and yellow light from a standard incandescent bulb painted yellow (a yellow party bulb). two yellows
portable Video
Jnr
2.9
3.6
Human Eye Resolution
The resolution of the human eye is measured in a series of experiments
TRMPP
TRMPP portable Multimedia  
Jnr
2.9
3.6
Te Kokinga o te Māhea o Ngā Whatu 
Peripheral Vision
Experiment showing that peripheral vision is mostly colour blind
TRMPP
TRMPP
portable
Multimedia  
Jnr
2.9
3.6
He Whiringa Kite Rewha 
Peripheral Vision LED
An LED powered by a square wave signal appears continuous in centre vision but is seen to flash in peripheral vision two yellows  
portable
Notes  
Jnr
2.9
3.6
Depth Perception
A series of experiments illustrating binocular depth perception
TRMPP
TRMPP
portable
Multimedia  
Jnr
2.9
3.6
Te Whiringa Kitenga Hohonu 
Laser Beams A laser beam is made visible by the mist from a fog machine.
 
Video
One-Way Mirror The half silvered mirror can produce deceptive reflections.
 
Video
Strange Reflections "One-way" mirrors are explored in an entertaining, hands-on experiment.
 
Video
Jnr
1.3
2.9
3.6
Candle Under Water Ghostly candle appears to burn under water using a half-silvered mirror.
Candle Under Water te Reo
Multimedia
Jnr
1.3
Te Mura Raro Wai 
Piglet Mirage A small piglet appears to levitate above the apparatus.
 

Video
Jnr
1.3
Web Cam Vision Digital cameras are remarkably similar in construction the human eye. The photos show a “dissected” webcam and reveal its inner workings. Link to demo   portable Notes
Jnr
1.3
Pinhole and Lens Camera The amazing lens bends the rays so the hole can be large and the image clear. Suitable for large lecture theatres with the use of a video camera.
 
Notes
Jnr
1.3
Diffraction Grating Glasses Inexpensive diffraction grating glasses are used to observe the spectra of many sources.
 
Notes
Jnr
Sulphur Dioxide Cylindrical lens appears to invert the word SULPHUR but not DIOXIDE. 
 
Notes
Water Stream Fibre Cable Total internal reflection in a stream of water. 
 
Video
Total Internal Reflection In a Prism See the teacher through the prism. Related to binoculars, suitable for large lecture theatre with video camera.
 
Notes
White Board Optics Five laser beams represent rays through various lens and mirror optics on board at front of classroom.
 

Notes
Large Converging Lens Measure focal length f and get a large image with a large converging lens. For use in a large lecture theatre.
 
Notes  
Covering Half of a Large Lens Observe that covering half of the lens just makes the image dimmer rather than removing half of the image.
 
Notes  
Simple Telescope Two lenses, a metre stick, and bluetak are used to make a simple telescope that illustrates angular magnification.
logo
 
check
Notes
Infrared Webcam While the eye is not sensitive to infrared radiation, many web cameras and inexpensive video cameras can image infrared light that is near the edge of visible.
 
Notes
Jnr
1.3
3.6
Thermal Camera An infrared camera with thermal imaging capability produces images in the midwave infrared and can be used to measure temperatures.
 
Notes
Computer Colours
Combining colours: A computer display or TV set makes only Red, Green, and Blue dots. RGB technology using these dots can be used to fool the eye into seeing other colours that are not actually present.
Multimedia

Jnr
2.9



Ngā Tae Rorohiko 
Temporal Colour Mixing A square wave signal applied to a bi-directional LED demontrates temporal mixing of colours: a light that flashes red-green-red-green rapidly will appear yellow. link to demo  
Portable
Video

2.6

3.6

Jnr
Through the Looking Glass:
RGB Technology
RGB video displays produce red, green and blue light in a range of intensities to imitate a range of colours. Diffraction grating glasses break up the light from a video display to show the red, green and blue components.
 
Notes
Jnr
2.9

Waves

Title Abstract    
English
te Reo
Visit Type
Physics NCEA
Science
NCEA &
SciNZ
Doppler Ball An improved Doppler ball shows the Doppler effect qualitatively.
 
Notes
Jnr
3.6
Wave Machine The wave machine illustrates the motion of the medium when transverse or longitudinal waves are present and the connection to simple harmonic motion.
 
Notes
Traveling Wave Simulation Adjust wave parameters and observe wave motion.
 
Notes
Sound Interference Sound interference illustrated with two speakers connected to a single signal generator.
 
Notes
Short Videos of Transverse and Longitudinal Slinky Pulses Shows reflection with inversion for transverse and reflection for longitudinal pulses.
 
Video
Refraction of Water Waves Photos of ripples at an Eastbourne beach.
 
Notes
Diffraction and Interference of Water Waves Photos of ripples at an Eastbourne beach.
 
Notes
Ripple Tank Wave properties such as interference are demonstrated with a ripple tank.
 
Notes
Transverse and Longitudinal Standing Waves on a Slinky Shows reflection.
 
Video
Doppler Ball Frequency Shift An improved Doppler ball combined with video and audio analysis software are used to study the Doppler effect quantitatively.
 
Notes
Beats Beats are heard with two speakers connected to different signal generators set to slightly different frequencies.
 
Video
Combining Sounds Simulation Two sine waves. DIsplay signal versus time, Fourier Power Spectrum, and play sounds on computer speaker.
 
Notes
Ruben's Tube Height of flames from holes in a tube shows sound nodes and antinodes.
 
Video
Tuning Fork Beats Two tuning forks with slightly different frequencies give beats.
 
Notes
Tuning Fork Resonance Two matched tuning forks are mounted on resonance boxes. Hit one and the other vibrates too.
 
Notes
Square Wave Simulation Add sine waves to make a square wave.
 
Notes
Tertiary