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Newton's Cradle

poster

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Abstract
Suspended balls transfer momentum from one to the next.
Portable Yes
Principles Illustrated
Conservation of momentum and energy, collisions, impulse
NCEA & Science Curriculum
PHYS 2.4
Teacher Guide
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Video
High quality (2.5MB): NewtonsCradle.mp4 || Compressed (300 kB): NewtonsCradle.mov
Instructions
Wait until the balls have stopped moving, displace one end ball and release. Displace two balls and release, etc. Quite interesting behaviour results that can be explained in terms of the need to conserve both momentum and energy. For example, one ball in and two out at half the speed would conserve momentum but not kinetic energy. A number of possible solutions for swinging one ball would conserve momentum, and a number would conserve kinetic energy. But not both.
Related Resources
Collisions on an air track with carts of equal mass
References
PIRA 1N30.10
Credits

This teaching resource was developed with support from

 
Copyright

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