NEW ZEALAND PHYSICS TEACHERS' RESOURCE BANK

Newton's Second Law - Air Track

Abstract

A small fan accelerates and decelerates a cart on an air track.

Portable Yes
Principles Illustrated

Newton's Second Law with a fairly constant force from a small, battery powered fan.

NCEA & Science Curriculum

SCI 1.1, PHYS 2.4

Teacher Guide
Would you like to contribute lesson suggestions? Contact us.
Instructions
Set cart in motion by turning on the fan and observe. Note that the cart must be balanced. If an extra mass is placed at one end of the cart then the cart will sit on the track at an angle. This can cause a quite noticeable net force on the cart, accelerating it with the heavy end forward as the angled cart forces air backward. In this picture a fan has been added to the right end of the cart and a balancing mass has been added to the back end of the cart.
Related Resources
Credits

This teaching resource was developed with support from

 
Copyright

Copyright and fair use statement