NEW ZEALAND PHYSICS TEACHERS' RESOURCE BANK

Newton's First Law - Air Track

Abstract

A single cart on the air track moves with nearly constant velocity.

Portable Yes
Principles Illustrated

Persistence of motion when no external forces act on system.

NCEA & Science Curriculum

SCI 1.1, PHYS 2.4

Teacher Guide
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Instructions

Set cart in motion and observe. Note that the cart must be balanced. If an extra mass is placed at one end of the cart then the cart will sit on the track at an angle. This can cause a quite noticeable net force on the cart, accelerating it with the heavy end forward as the angled cart forces air backward. In this picture a fan has been added to the right end of the cart and a balancing mass has been added to the back end of the cart. The fan was not running in this demo but was used for Newton's Second Law on an Airtrack.

Related Resources
References
PIRA 1F30.10
Credits

This teaching resource was developed with support from

 
Copyright

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